In 2019, stimulants were involved in 30,173 overdose deaths (a single death may involve multiple substances, including not only these stimulants but also opioids or other drugs). Between 20, deaths involving cocaine more than tripled (from 4,939 to 15,863) and deaths involving methamphetamine more than quadrupled (from 3,616 to 16,127). Between 20, deaths involving synthetic opioids increased almost twelve-fold, from 3,102 deaths to 36,303.Īt the same time, somewhat overshadowed by the national focus on the opioid crisis, deaths involving stimulants were also on the rise. Initially a crisis of abuse of prescription pain medications (wave 1) and then heroin use (wave 2), the ready availability of potent synthetic opioids such as fentanyl ushered in a new era of rapidly increasing opioid overdose deaths (wave 3) beginning around 2013. has been focused on the opioid crisis, which associated with 49,047 overdose deaths in 2019. In recent years, much attention in the U.S. Long-term methamphetamine use may also cause severe dental problems and anorexia. The drugs are highly addictive and, among other damaging effects, can cause psychoses and behavioral/mood disorders and a range of serious cardiovascular effects, including elevated body temperature, convulsions, multiple organ failure, sudden cardiac arrest, stroke, and death. Tolerance to stimulants develops quickly, causing abusers to need increasingly large doses over short periods of time to maintain the euphoria. Illicit methamphetamine and cocaine can also be in a powder form or in crystal form that can be smoked (i.e., crystal meth and crack cocaine). Prescription amphetamines come in pill form intended for slow release, but may be abused by crushing the pills into a powder that can be injected or inhaled for a very quick effect. This category of drugs comprises prescription amphetamines (including methamphetamine) used to treat ADHD, narcolepsy and obesity as well as illicitly-manufactured cocaine and methamphetamine. Stimulants are drugs that speed up the body’s systems. This interactive graphic series allows users to explore data trends related to the rapid rise in overdose deaths involving stimulants.
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